Stop Toxic Imports

The needs of many large, developed countries like the United States, Canada, nations from Europe, and Australia are now met by camera sliders suppliers from various parts of the world.  These need run the gamut from clothing, children’s toys, electronics, and most importantly food items. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP) estimates that 325,000 citizens are taken to the hospital each year from food poisoning, with 5,000 consequential deaths. Undoubtedly, food safety is a central gas tankless water heater issue in the country. According to United States Census data, food imports have increased to twice the amount in this country from 1997 to 2008. Over 60 percent of imported food comes from developing nations, such as Mexico and China. More than 3 billion pounds of meat was imported by the United States in 2008 alone, with seafood being the principal item. This is critical because improperly produced, prepared, and consumed home microdermabrasion meat is the main cause of food borne illnesses. The United States gets 80 percent of its fish from foreign imports. Of the enormous quantity of imported food coming to America, the FDA only has the capacity to examine less than 2 percent. This is a major predicament because many nations have lower food safety regulations than the United States. “If they are only checking 1 percent of the [food] and finding lots of metal detectors problems, then… there are a lot of problems that are never caught,” says Jean Halloran of Consumer Reports. According to Consumer Reports, the FDA and customs officials only have about one minute on average to inspect each food truck that crosses the U.S.-Mexico border. Out of the 3 billion pounds of meat arriving into the country, 85 million pounds of it is catfish from the dirty Mekong River of Vietnam. Every frozen yogurt machine year, 220,000 tons of industrial waste is dumped into the Mekong River, where fisher-folk catch these fish, right next to beer and cement factories. Regardless of notice from the Vietnamese Government Health department, the toxic catfish is then shipped here. Regrettably, free trade agreements have tied the government’s hands. For example, when Congress passed a ban on chicken food products from China owing to health worries, China sought out the WTO, who decided in favor of China. This will put in an estimated 300 million pounds of potentially hazardous meat coming in. In the last 15 years, over 300,000 family-owned farms have gone out of business and seafood producers across the country have made great efforts to compete with cheap, unsafe foreign products. At the end of the day however, it is likely that not just livelihoods at stake, but our very lives themselves. How do we contend with this problem? First and foremost, we need to appropriately label country of origin on products. American consumers need to know where their food is coming so they can choose to avoid consuming possibly toxic imports. After that, we need to create safety inspection fees for overseas food and put that capital into the FDA to make sure proper inspections are made. Last, we need to scrutinize trade agreements that decrease our capability to protect ourselves from unsafe food. Right now, we are represented by international entities that do not necessarily have our best interests in mind. We should strongly consider implementing more inspections at the state level. In Alabama (one of the few states to do so), more than half of imported fish is turned away due to safety concerns. Other states would surely gain by enacting legislation comparable to Alabama’s meticulous standards. With these safeguards in place, we will be able to trim down the risks brought by toxic food imports, and lessen the number of American deaths due to by toxic food.

 

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Toxic Lead Poising: Unsafe Battery Recycling

As night falls in Amit Vihar, a boundary settlement flanked by Delhi and Uttar Pradesh, high tankless water heater chimneystacks start to belch murky grey smoke, turning the sky into a shadowy haze. It is here that people such as Nirad Mehra labor, recycling old lead batteries to earn a living. A youth in his 20′s who came to Delhi looking for a job, the last five years had Mehra stoking fires at an illegal smelter. Heaps of used up batteries turn up, and are arranged to be dropped off by his boss, who resides 500km away in Varanasi. Mehra along with his fellow workers then fritter the night tearing out metal detectors battery parts with axes and with their bare hands. And, while the neighborhood sleeps, they set them on fire, gathering the lustrous silver liquid in casts before it congeals into hard metal. The work, Mehra recognizes, is dangerous, but there’s no one to tell him exactly how risky it is. To steer clear of the noxious fumes, he and his colleagues cover their faces with hard money lenders rags, he says. “We know the threat, but we have no other choice,” he says. But the commerce of backyard lead recycling is flourishing. Along with the supply of spent batteries their employers source cheaply from toxic imports. As India’s economy booms, the demand for lead-acid batteries grows—and so, in turn, does the demand for the lead that Mehra extracts from old cells. These backyard microdermabrasion techniques are crude and easy to replicate, and prices of lead have doubled in the last five years, making illegal recycling even more profitable. There is no problem with supply either. The many unscrupulous businessmen in the west are only too happy to make a buck or two getting rid of the spent batteries as their counterparts are in making sure that no one will stop toxic imports from coming in. Much of this underground camcorder stabilizer activity carries on exploiting weak implementation of pollution laws, with long-term public health costs. The World Health Organization (WHO) says over 120 million people living in the developing world are “overexposed” to lead—approximately three times the number of people infected by HIV. Experts say the larger trouble in India is that there is no program as yet to study the long-term effects of lead poisoning, despite the heavy use of this metal in various industries. While risks of lead exposure are well known, they have so far only contributed to case studies. A few of these cases point to severe numbers. A 2008 survey of unregistered recyclers in Hubli, in Karnataka, by the National Referral Center for Lead Poisoning in India (NRCLPI) found blood lead levels of 90-160 micrograms per deciliter (mg/dl)—three to six times higher than the maximum value permissible on factory premises. The launch of unleaded petrol in the early part of this decade brought lead levels in the air down to a certain degree, but speckled recycling outfits are having the contradictory effect as far as pollution rule goes. “The phase-out has had a substantial impact,” says Kalpana Balakrishnan, a researcher with Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, in Chennai. “But additional reduction needs to be achieved.” In more current but related news, The Secretariat of the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) has begun an independent assessment of the environmental and public health issues associated with the trans-boundary movement of spent lead-acid batteries across North America. This study will take account of scrutiny of the recent increase in exports of spent lead-acid batteries within North America for the purposes of recovery and recycling of lead for remanufacture. Factors to be examined include the concern that, in addition to global market forces, differing costs of compliance with environmental and health regulations may be affecting decisions on where to locate certain recycling activity within developing countries. In short, it is a look into a process by which they can stop toxic imports from being a means of business between a first-world country and a developing one. Lead is a unrelenting, bioaccumulative, toxic substance that can cause developmental harm, especially in children. Even in minimal doses, exposure to lead dust and vapors—in lead-contaminated air, water, or soil—has been connected with nervous system injury in fetuses and young children, resulting in learning deficits and lowered IQ.

 

 

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